The 21st of Ramadan marks the martyrdom of Mola Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad and the first Imam of Shia Islam. Every year on this day, Shia Muslims around the world hold rallies and processions to commemorate the tragedy of Karbala and pay homage to Imam Ali.
The procession typically begins in the afternoon and involves large crowds of Shia Muslims dressed in black, carrying banners, flags, and placards with religious slogans and images of Imam Ali. The participants march through the streets, chanting religious hymns and mourning the death of the beloved Imam. Many of them beat their chests and heads as a sign of grief, while others perform traditional Shia rituals like matam and zanjeer zani, which involve self-flagellation.
The procession culminates in a gathering where a Nohakhuwan, or a reciter of elegies, recites the tragic story of the martyrdom of Imam Ali and other members of his family. The Nohakhuwan usually recites for the whole night, captivating the audience with his emotional and soul-stirring rendition of the events that unfolded in Karbala. The Nohakhuwani is not just a recitation of poetry; it is an expression of deep sorrow and love for Imam Ali and his family.
The Nohakhuwani is a revered tradition in Shia Islam, and many people attend the gatherings to seek solace and comfort in the words of the Nohakhuwan. The reciter's voice and words can transport the listeners to a different realm, where they can feel the pain and suffering of Imam Ali and his family. Many people also shed tears and mourn the loss of the Imam, as the Nohakhuwan recites the elegy.
In conclusion, the 21st of Ramadan is a solemn day for Shia Muslims around the world, as they gather to commemorate the martyrdom of Mola Ali. The procession and Nohakhuwani are important elements of this commemoration, providing an opportunity for Shia Muslims to express their love, grief, and devotion to Imam Ali and his family.